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Overview
This laboratory’s research is in the area of physics-based statistical signal processing algorithms, and we are actively engaged in two general application areas: (1) Investigating human auditory perception and developing remediation strategies for the hearing impaired; (2) developing sensor-based algorithms for the detection of hazardous buried objects, such as unexploded ordnance (UXO) and landmines. Our research methodology is distinguished in two fundamental ways. First, we place an emphasis on incorporating the physics or phenomenology that governs the specific application directly into the signal processing framework, and we consider both experimental and theoretical issues. Second, we maintain an interactive collaboration with the end-user community that provides necessary feedback to the development process and validates the real-world utility of our research efforts. Our work in these application areas has improved quality of life and safety of life as a result of the development of novel signal processing algorithms.
Utilizing experimental data measured under realistic conditions to test the performance of algorithms, and using insight from the data to guide the algorithm development process is a relatively new focus within traditional signal processing research. This is the approach that we have pursued in the context of our signal processing research. Our work is tightly coupled to the phenomenology associated with our application areas of interest, and the proof of performance always relies on processing or predicting realistic experimental data measured in true-to-life scenarios.
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News
Congratulations to Dr. Leslie Collins on her promotion to Full Professor and her appointment as Chair of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Duke.
Congratualtions to Peter Torrione for recently earning his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering.
Dr. Jeremiah Remus will be spending this summer at the Naval Undersea Warfare Center.
Congratulations to Kyle Bradbury for winning the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship.
SSPACISS has been invited to give talks at the upcoming Acoustics 08 Paris and IGARSS conferences.
We recently received funding for both our hearing research and our UXO research. Funding for our hearing research is provided in part by the National Institute of Health (NIH 1-R01-DC007994-01), and our UXO research is funded in part by CECOM (MM-1442) under the title "Statistical and Adaptive Signal Processing for UXO Discrimination for Next-Generation Sensor Data." Other grants that are currently supporting our work include: "Locating Sound Sensor Networks (LSSN)," from Scientific Applications & Research Associates, Inc., and "Model-based Statistical Techniques for Classifying 'Widgets' from Ultrasonic Data," from SignalScape.
Our cochlear implant research was featured on NPR's Morning Edition and may be streamed at this location: NPR link



Signal processing algorithms perform best when the physics that define the problem are integrated within the mathematical constructs underlying the theory of signal processing.
-- Haykin, S., “Signal Processing: Where Physics and Mathematics Meet,” IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, July, 2001, pp. 6-7